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Fedwire

Banking Network

Fedwire is the US Federal Reserve's real-time gross settlement system for large-value USD transfers, which completed its ISO 20022 migration in March 2025.

Fedwire Funds Service is operated by the 12 Federal Reserve Banks and settles large-value USD transfers in real time, 24/7 (since 2023). Every major US financial institution has a Fedwire account and uses it to move hundreds of billions of dollars per day in interbank settlements, treasury transactions, and large corporate payments.

Fedwire completed its ISO 20022 migration in March 2025, making it the first major RTGS system in the US to fully adopt the standard. All Fedwire messages now use the pacs.008 and pacs.009 formats, with full UETR tracking and structured data fields. This was a major milestone because it forces every US bank to become ISO 20022-capable — which in turn creates the domestic infrastructure that cross-border ISO 20022 corridors need at the US endpoint.

For crypto investors, Fedwire's completed migration means the US-side plumbing for ISO 20022 is live, reducing the technical barrier for XRP and XLM corridors that terminate in USD.

Crypto Relevance

Fedwire's March 2025 ISO 20022 completion means USD cross-border payment corridors now have fully structured data at the US endpoint — a requirement for any XRP ODL or XLM SEP-31 corridor processing US dollar flows.

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Last reviewed: 2026-05-17

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