Fedwire
Banking NetworkFedwire is the US Federal Reserve's real-time gross settlement system for large-value USD transfers, which completed its ISO 20022 migration in July 2025.
Fedwire Funds Service is operated by the Federal Reserve Banks and settles large-value USD transfers individually and in real time. It is not a 24/7 service: the Federal Reserve's operating-hours page says the funds-transfer business day begins at 9:00 p.m. ET on the preceding calendar day and ends at 7:00 p.m. ET, with no funds-transfer business day on Saturdays, Sundays or Federal Reserve Bank holidays. (The Federal Reserve's separate FedNow Service is the instant-payment rail.) Federal Reserve Financial Services statistics show the Fedwire Funds Service averaged about $4.59 trillion in transfers per day in 2025.
Fedwire moved to ISO 20022 on July 14, 2025, after the original March 2025 date was postponed. Per the Fed's processing-times table, customer transfers are pacs.008 messages, bank-to-bank transfers are pacs.009 and returns are pacs.004. It was a bank-side infrastructure change for the participants that send Fedwire funds transfers, and this site does not claim it creates any mandate for or connection to a blockchain.
For crypto investors, Fedwire's completed migration is a bank-side milestone: it does not certify any coin, and the coin profiles on this site do not verify message-level integration with Fedwire.
Crypto Relevance
Fedwire's July 2025 ISO 20022 completion means the US large-value payment system uses structured messages. It does not create a mandate for, or a verified integration with, any coin.
Related Terms
RTGS
RTGS (Real-Time Gross Settlement) is a payment system where transactions are settled individually and immediately, eliminating settlement risk between banks.
CBPR+
CBPR+ is the SWIFT-governed ISO 20022 standard that all banks must adopt for cross-border payments, replacing the legacy MT message suite.
SWIFT
Swift describes itself as a cooperative of 11,500+ institutions in 200+ countries and territories that runs the messaging network behind cross-border payments; its core payment messages moved to ISO 20022 in November 2025.
pacs.008
pacs.008 is the ISO 20022 interbank credit transfer message that replaces the legacy SWIFT MT103.
Related Tools
Sources
- Federal Reserve Fedwire
- Federal Reserve Financial Services: Fedwire Funds Service and National Settlement Service operating hours and processing times
- Federal Reserve Financial Services: Fedwire Funds Service annual statistics (2025 average daily value)
Last updated: 2026-09-29